Parts of a research paper
Understanding the important parts of a research paper
A research paper is one of the most demanding term papers for a student. It applies all those skills that were learnt from previous assignments coupled with personal interest and professionalism. A good research paper is a document which gathers facts over an argument and makes a generalized pragmatic conclusion. If it is well written, it will be taken seriously and can be published. Generally all research papers have common parts of a research paper that serves as the most logical order for understanding. Effectively a student should have each part of research paper carefully planned with points, like it is done in a research paper outline worksheet. The structure of a research paper is like that of an hourglass. The introduction is general and the body comprises of specific points and then it is generalized in the conclusion. The thorough effort used in the research findings is the reason behind the structure of a general research paper.
Commonly the parts of a research paper are as follows:
1. Introduction
- Title page: should include the prescribed style with the details regarding the recipient, author and the title
- Abstract: A brief summary that tells how the research paper goes about the research
- General Intent: A brief summary of the objective or rationale behind the work
- Problem statement: A statement that carefully covers all the aspects of the research, particularly who, when, where, how, what and why.
2. Body
- Methodology: Explained process of gathering research findings and reason for selection of research
- Major topics and subtopics: A logical order of points that explain the rationale behind the arguments supported with facts
- Research findings: Statistics or data that was gathered through primary or secondary research, relevant to the research topic
3. Conclusion
- Results: An objective report of the findings and their inference, quantitative or qualitative
- Discussion: Elaboration on the findings with the writer’s interpretations
- Conclusion: A generalized settlement from the discussion and findings that confirm the accomplished objective(s) of the research paper
- Reference list: A list of sources with the prescribed format under the heading of ‘bibliography’ or ‘work cited’
By far the conclusions serves as the most important part of a research paper which explains how the purpose of the research paper has been met and how it can benefit the reader for further research. The introduction is a crucial step which creates a pathway for the rest of the research, which requires intensive effort in recognizing the best topic for research. The body of the research paper needs to be well organized with points separated by paragraphs. The order of the points can be best managed by the outline worksheet which will carefully lead to the objective of the research. Understanding these parts of a research paper can precisely maintain direction for the writer while gathering information for the research topic. During the process it is important to maintain the requirements given for the research paper as they govern what is scrutinized from the research paper. Understand the grading rubric along with orderly parts of a research paper can really serve a strong purpose for the reader and will be taken very seriously as it is rewarding for the writer.
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